Roast Chicken

Roast Chicken
Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
50 to 60 minutes
Rating
5(8,706)
Notes
Read community notes

With an ingredient list just four items long (chicken, olive oil, salt, pepper), the genius of this bare-bones roast chicken is in its technique. To make it, thoroughly preheat a cast-iron skillet before sliding into it a seasoned bird, breast side up. In under an hour you’ll get a stunner of a chicken, with moist, tender white meat, crisp, salty chicken skin, and juicy dark meat all done to a turn. If you don’t already have a cast-iron skillet large enough to hold a whole chicken, this recipe is a good enough reason to invest in one.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 1whole chicken, 3 to 4 pounds, trimmed of excess fat
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

673 calories; 51 grams fat; 13 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 24 grams monounsaturated fat; 10 grams polyunsaturated fat; 1 gram carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 50 grams protein; 949 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put a cast-iron skillet on a low rack in the oven and heat the oven to 500 degrees. Rub the chicken all over with the oil and sprinkle it generously with salt and pepper.

  2. Step 2

    When the oven and skillet are hot, carefully put the chicken in the skillet, breast side up. Roast for 15 minutes, then turn the oven temperature down to 350 degrees. Continue to roast until the bird is golden brown and an instant-read thermometer inserted into the meaty part of the thigh reads 155 to 165 degrees.

  3. Step 3

    Tip the pan to let the juices flow from the chicken’s cavity into the pan. Transfer the chicken to a platter and let it rest for at least 5 minutes. Carve and serve.

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5 out of 5
8,706 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I have used a similar roast technique for years to make marvelous chicken.

Simple:

1. Preheat oven to very hot, 500 Degrees.
2. Put in chicken
3. When fire alarm in the next room goes off. remove battery and turn oven down to 375. about 45 min.
4. Replace battery

Great recipe...good week night staple that the kids love.

If you're feeling fancy (or having friends over), you can throw fresh thyme, rosemary and 1/2 a lemon inside the chicken's body cavity.

Also, for an easy sauce, once the chicken is done, put the pan with roasting juices on the burner, add white wine, shallot, stock, a little butter/flour mashed together and you'll have a perfectly scrumptious sauce to spoon over your bird.

After serving this to my husband he said, "I hope I die before you do."

Using a preheated 500 degree oven will produce a lot of smoke. This technique works perfectly well with a preheated 350 degree oven that will not produce much smoke. The trick is to preheat the oven for about 30 minutes with the skillet on the oven.

Adding a bit of water to the skillet just before putting in the chicken great reduces any smoke. In fact, I had none. Same tasty chicken.

Putting the chicken on a bed of roughly cut (length-wise) parsnips and carrots creates the same moist tender chicken but also delightfully flavoured tender veggies.

I'm surprised no one has mentioned this yet... the smoke point of extra virgin olive oil is only 375-400 degrees. This is why it's so smoky - you're cooking it at 500!! There are good roast chicken recipes that don't use any fat or moisture, and I think they're fabulous. Adding no additional moisture creates an extra crispy skin!

I spatchcock mine. Fits great in a 12" skillet. Cook time is only 30 mins done this way at 425 degs.

Absolutely divine. Follow exactly as instructed, for crisp skinned, luscious chicken.

Hint: I added a chopped onion, garlic, and carrots around the chicken after the high heat phase. 45 minutes later I had an incredibly lovely side dish simmering in the chicken gravy in the skillet bottom. Divine.

Typically it is not the Chicken that smokes, it's the dirty oven. If you roast a lot, take some time and really clean out your oven. I make this all the time, and my house guests cannot believe how juicy the breast meat comes out. A go to roast chicken without the twine. Pretty awesome. As with most roast chickens, let it dry out as long as possible.

Not much wanting to risk smoking up the house (though my ovens are very clean) I simply heated the cast iron 12" pan on the closed gas grill for 45 minutes or so, splayed the chicken......added it along with some carrots and parsnip strips to the pan and closed the lid of the grill. After 15 minutes or so, I reduced the heat to medium on the grill.....and, viola, no house smoke to contend with at all.

Excellent, succulent, moist breast along with perfectly cooked legs as well.

The notes about excess smoke, smoke alarms and a mess are really not so funny. This is a recipe that is more appropriate for a commercial kitchen or an outdoor barbecue. If you have a staff to clean up your stove and kitchen after you are done then go ahead. Otherwise I would suggest trying a different method.

Using a cast iron pan could be overkill. Cast iron builds and retains very high heat by design. Substituting a roasting pan with rack and the same exact cooking instructions for any poultry yields wonderful results.

Place a "bed" of vegetable under the chicken. Use carrot, celery, shallot and sprig of them. Does wonders for pan juices. Improves roasting because chicken effectively roasting on a trivet.

Agreed. This recipe should come with a warning. Was a guest at a dinner where the host used this recipe and we all had to leave the house - opening up all the windows on the way out. Stayed outside for a good 15 minutes while the house cleared of smoke. Ridiculous cleanup after it was over, splatters all over the stove and oven........It was a tasty chicken though.

I attempt to follow a NY Times-published recipe quest the first time, EXACTLY, especially by Mark Bittman and similar responsible NYT friends. I read and digested the "chef" comments and began the experiment. I'm in my 7th decade and never turned the oven above 450 F, until now. So, a bit of exhaust, but the result was worth it! No smoke alarms, but a crisp skin and succulent "bird". Next time, experimentation with flavors and then, with temps and timings, as NY Times cooks have reported. Cheers

Easy and Delicious!!!! : )

Splatting the bird is a good variation. It will make the thighs lie flat against the pan so that they cook more quickly and the breast doesn't dry out. I also seasoned the bird 24 hours ahead and used sage and lemon zest as well as salt and pepper. Obviously cooking time will vary with the size of the bird, but I've found it takes about 30 minutes after turning the oven down. This recipe is so simple but that's what makes it great.

Couldn't be simpler. Tender. So juicy. Put my olive oiled/salted/peppered chicken in the fridge for about 45 min before roasting, which helped the skin crisp up more. My chicken was just over 5 pounds, and it was in the second stage (at 350 degrees) for 50 min. Thermometer read 173 when it came out, so that might have been a few min too long, but based on the end result, not sure I would change that.

I like putting diced or sliced potatoes & other veggies around the bird so they roast with it and catch the drippings.

did this ... put carrots and whole garlic inside the bird and sliced potato around it in the skillet, then tipped the skillet near the end so the juices+garlic ran out from the cavity and soaked the roasted potatoes ... great!

What size of cast iron skillet? Regular & seasoned or nonstick? Thanks.

I used a 10-inch cast iron dutch oven.

I made this tonight and it is THE most accurate roasting instructions I have used and will use over and over again. The only thing I did different was I spatchcocked it and roasted my 4-lb chicken for 30-minutes after lowering the heat. The skin didn't brown as much as I would have liked, but it was definitely tender & juicy all over. Next time I will baste it and try a little butter with the olive oil.

*UPDATE* I brought leftovers to work for lunch the next day and it was still juicy after heating up in microwave. :)

Very basic, but quite good and much faster if you spatchcock the chicken. And who doesn't like to say they spatchcocked a chicken.

I don't. The spatchcocking was horrible. My poor chicken is a shredded mess. Didn't look anything like the youtube video. Anyway, now of course it won't fit in my iron pan. ot sure ow to roast it now.

I agree!

Followed the recipe and used an organic air chilled chicken. It turned out juicy and delicious.

Please explain “organic air chilled” TY

Sylvia, organic chickens are fed only organic feed, no antibiotics, no hormones (which the fda doesn’t allow for chicken.Air chilled means the chicken was refrigerated to chill, rather than water chilled which can add water weight. Try to find bell & Evans brand

I would be leery of using olive oil at such a high initial temp; it can turn nasty and I haven't gone over about 400 or 425 degrees tops using it. Others have mentioned alternative sources of fat, which I will certainly explore.

Do you eat pizza?

Whole lemon, sliced red onion and thyme sprigs in the cavity while cooking. Was a bit smokey in the kitchen, but chicken was perfect. Definitely make the gravy as suggested and recommend sprinkling with fresh thyme prior to serving. Paired with roasted leeks, carrots, red potatoes, and onion (also with olive oil/salt/pepper in cast iron skillet at 350 for 50 min. in bottom oven while chicken was roasting in top oven. Easy and quite delish!

Delicious. Did not smoke for me; maybe because my oven was (temporarily) clean? Stuffed with feta, olives, garlic, thyme: yum!

Super easy amd always a winner. I found a similar recipe several years ago in Esquire magazine of all places (that one was spatchcocked). It made me fall in love w my cast iron skillets.

I let it dry for a couple days seasoned with lemon pepper and salt, then smeared it with butter and laid it on veg and herbs. Best and juiciest chicken I've ever made!

Followed recipe as directed but also added fennel seeds and crushed red pepper all over the bird along with the oil and salt pepper. Delicious!

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